By Dr Oliver Tearle (Loughborough University)
William Butler Yeats (1865-1939) is one of the greatest of all Irish poets. His first collection, Crossways, appeared in 1889 when he was still in his mid-twenties, and his early poetry bore the clear influence of Romanticism.
As his career developed and literary innovations came with modernism in the early decades of the twentieth century, Yeats’s work retained its focus on traditional verse forms and rhyme schemes, but he became more political, more allusive, and more elliptical. Yeats’s precise relationship with literary modernism remains a subject of much debate, but he is certainly an important poet of the first few decades of the twentieth century.