Poetry – Interesting Literature

A Medley of Topical Allusions: Sidney’s Sonnet 30 from Astrophil and Stella

By Dr Oliver Tearle (Loughborough University)

Astrophil and Stella by Sir Philip Sidney (1554-86) is the first substantial sonnet sequence in English literature. Although there had been earlier collections that featured sonnets (George Gascoigne’s A Hundreth Sundrie Flowers, published in 1573, being perhaps the most notable), and Anne Locke’s religious Meditation of a Penitent Sinner: Written in Maner of A Paraphrase upon the 51. Psalme of David (1560) takes the prize for the first ever sonnet sequence written in English, Sidney’s was the first long cycle of sonnets on the theme of love.

Layamon’s Brut: English Poetry’s First Epic

By Dr Oliver Tearle (Loughborough University)

What was the first great epic poem in English literature? It’s sometimes claimed that Beowulf should have that title, so my subtitle for this week’s dispatch makes a somewhat contentious claim. It depends on how we view ‘English’, both as an identity and as a language.

An Early Sonnet Sequence: Fulke Greville’s Caelica

By Dr Oliver Tearle (Loughborough University)

Unlike his friend and contemporary Sir Philip Sidney, Fulke Greville did not have a noble or heroic death. Sidney died aged 31 while on a military campaign in the Netherlands, and as he lay wounded, he reportedly let another more gravely injured soldier drink his water, saying that ‘thy necessity is yet greater than mine’. He died a hero, and when his body was returned to London he was interred in Old St Paul’s Cathedral.

On Pope’s Essay on Criticism: A One-Man Proverb-Making Machine

By Dr Oliver Tearle (Loughborough University)

What connects the well-known proverbs ‘fools rush in where angels fear to tread’, ‘a little learning is a dangerous thing’, and ‘to err is human, to forgive divine’? The answer is that not only do we have the same man to thank for all three, but he originated them all in the same poem, and he did so when he was only 21 years old.

A Close Analysis of Sylvia Plath’s ‘Sheep in Fog’

By Dr Oliver Tearle (Loughborough University)

‘Sheep in Fog’ is a poem by Sylvia Plath (1932-63), which was published in her posthumous second collection Ariel in 1965. For my money, it’s one of Plath’s finest poems, if not the finest. But it’s also a poem which conveys much by using very few words: unlike the transitional poems she wrote in 1961 – ‘The Moon and the Yew Tree’ springs to mind – ‘Sheep in Fog’ reflects a more pared-back, controlled, and focused style.