The Curious Literary Origins of the Word โ€˜Utopiaโ€™

By Dr Oliver Tearle (Loughborough University)

Sometimes, writers get undue credit for coining particular words. Did Shakespeare really โ€˜inventโ€™ the word โ€˜alligatorโ€™? Or โ€˜pukingโ€™? Or is his use of these words simply the earliest use we have (or at least, have found) on record? (Indeed, in the case of โ€˜alligatorโ€™ Shakespeareโ€™s isnโ€™t even the earliest use found on record: this word, albeit with slightly different spellings, has been found in texts from the 1550s, before Shakespeare was even born.)

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The Meaning (and Curious Origin) of the Word โ€˜Homophobiaโ€™

By Dr Oliver Tearle (Loughborough University)

When the word โ€˜homophobiaโ€™ was first invented, it didnโ€™t mean what it means now. Instead, it had a different meaning. To discover the origins of the term โ€˜homophobiaโ€™, we have to delve into the etymology of the word, examine a small amount of Latin and less Greek, and discover how the word was, in effect, coined twice: the first being a false start, the second representing a change in attitude in wider society.

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