The Curious Origins of the Word ‘Babel’

By Dr Oliver Tearle (Loughborough University)

What are the origins of the word ‘Babel’, and what does it have to do with two similar-sounding words: ‘Bible’ and ‘babble’?

The word ‘Babel’ – capitalised to show that it has not managed to shake off its origins as a proper name – is defined by the Oxford English Dictionary as ‘a confused or disordered medley of sounds, esp. of voices’. But where did the word ‘Babel’ come from?

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The Curious Origins of the Word ‘Scapegoat’

By Dr Oliver Tearle (Loughborough University)

The term ‘scapegoat’ is well-known: it refers to an innocent person who has to carry the blame for something on behalf of other people. As the Oxford English Dictionary defines the word: the ‘scapegoat’ is ‘one of two goats that was chosen by lot to be sent alive into the wilderness, the sins of the people having been symbolically laid upon it, while the other was appointed to be sacrificed.’

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